Sunday, October 5, 2008

http://elaine.jumping-duck.com

I moved my blog over to http://elaine.jumping-duck.com.

Jumping Duck is a media publishing company. Its new book just came out the other day, The Indefatigable Wright Brothers by Erin Gerecke. An excellent read. Check it out on Jumping-Duck.com.

OK. See you on the other side.

Saturday, October 4, 2008

Taxation Woes

It's Saturday, and the first conversation I heard was about how people take advantage of social programs in this country, and how a nationalized health care system would never work.

Now, why would a nationalized health care system not work in the United States of America?

I've heard people say that it's too expensive.

I've heard people say that it's too easy for the "good-for-nuthins" to take advantage of it.

But I'm not sure if I have heard a very good conclusive reason as to why it wouldn't be a good idea to have a good national basic health care system.

So I decided to ask my friend, Rene, who's a finance person at the Union Bank of Switzerland in Switzerland, to give me a more European perspective.

He grew up in Germany and is now living in Switzerland.

He told me that, depending on your income and marital status, you may be taxed up to 60% of your salary.

So Germans typically bitch about their high taxes a lot.

(here, I might add that Germany carries a bigger burden of the EU's health care bill than other EU countries ... ya know, burden of WWII ... guilt.)

Because social welfare "goes to the extreme," in Rene's opinion, the "overprotectiveness" of the German government produced the effect of some Germans refusing to work, since social security benefits are high enough for a good living (the worst American nightmare, right?) However, it is worthy to say that Germany has great a infrastructure, edu system, health system, and other social programs.

But then, in Switzerland, things are different because the Swiss ruled that taxes should not exceed 1/3 of a person's income. Also, maximum tax rate (which includes -- *gasp!* -- health insurance, pension fund, etc.) does not exceed 30%. In some states (or cantons, as they apparently call it), it is as low as 13%.

Yet, at the same time, the Swiss have a remarkable infrastructure, good public schools, awesome colleges and social system ....

So, I guess bitching about taxation is virtually unheard of in Switzerland.

Even though not everything is peachy over in Euro Land, it looks like things are somewhat working in at least Germany and Switzerland ... at least in the categories of 1) health care, 2) education, 3) social security and 4) public infrastructure.

The next on my list is taking a closer look at Hong Kong, for a more extended and global view on this loose topic.

This is not just because Hong Kong is where I lived for half my life, it's also because Hong Kong is famous for just plain how well they have been doing for the past century.

Coming from complete poverty after WWII, it definitely picked up from there to become "the world's freest economy" according to both Economic Freedom of the World and the Index of Economic Freedom.

Its health and prosperity is one of the best in the world.

And a lot of people attribute its growth and steadiness to its tax system.

These people seem to all notice that HK has remarkably low tax rates (and I remember, as a child, they had us MEMORIZE that HK is so great because of its low taxes -- haha!!).

If the Swiss 30% is low, then Hong Kong's maximum tax rate of 20% is remarkable.

But HOW do people of Hong Kong (I guess "my people") do it?

How do they make it so low in taxation, but excel in those 4 areas AND do so well with economic growth?

With that said, how does the US tax system compare to those of these three places?

How does taxation relate to the future of the United States? (obviously, it has a lot to do with the country's future, but HOW?)

What are the rationale behind the way the German, Swiss, Hong Kong and American tax systems are set up -- Why do the things we do?

My findings for now are basic, pre-mature and inconclusive. But my questions should yield some good insight into what the US can learn, so to improve its own tax system. It'll be an on-going investigation (as much as time allows anyway). I'll keep updating as I find out more.

Friday, October 3, 2008

The Pretty Sarah Debate Flow Chart

Thank you, Devlin, for tipping me off to this nice and neat flow chart for a better understanding!

Now we know what the heck Pretty Sarah was thinking!

Flow Chart

Katie Couric and Sarah Palin on SNL

Tina Fey, Sarah Palin … wait, who’s running for veep again?

SNL Katie Couric and Sarah Palin